Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay The Birth of a Monster Frankenstein can be [home-3. tiscali. nl] read as a story of what happens when a man attempts to make a youngster without a lady. It can, be that as it may, likewise be perused as a record of a womans tensions and weaknesses about her own innovative and regenerative capacities. Among the deviations from the first book is the formation of the beast lady of the hour. In the book, the creation requests that Victor Frankenstein design a beast lady for him. He hesitantly concurs, yet devastates the animal just before he is going to revive it. Be that as it may, in the film he proceeds with his arrangement simply after the beast murders Elizabeth on their wedding night by pushing his hand into her chest and tearing out her heart [home-3. tiscali. nl]. Victor at that point takes Elizabeths body back to his research center, where he connects her head to the uncovered group of Justine, the babysitter. He at that point arouses this new body and brings Elizabeth back as a terrible lady of the hour. At the point when the beast approaches feeling that the lady of the hour is intended for him, a stalemate happens before the lady of the hour kills herself by fire [home-3. tiscali. nl]. Male Friendship in Jamess Short Stories Jamess short stories center around the subject of male companionship [glbtq. com]. Writings like The Pupil (1890) depict connections between more seasoned men and their proteges affiliations. The Beast in the Jungle (1903) includes a contextual investigation of gay frenzy. Additionally, stories like The Jolly Corner (1908), which includes a hero who stands up to himself as he would have been, had he not left America for a single presence in Europe. It performs the manners by which the hero comes to grasp hetero love. This may recommend that Jamess depictions of ladies endure because of the special male connections in his short stories. To a limited degree, this is valid simultaneously Jamess [glbtq. com]treatment of ladies is likewise dexterous. This has driven numerous women's activist pundits to commend his portrayals of womanliness. James didn't bolster womens rights and was every now and again very cavalier of female essayists yet his female characters are among the most decidedly spoken to in British and American writing. Thusly, despite the fact that Jamess uncertainty toward gay love and ways of life impels his fiction, his depictions of male companionships are provocative and incredible. For sure, the destined idea of these connections affirms not exclusively to Jamess failure to imagine a space wherein gay love may be sensationalized, it additionally focuses to the pall cast by the Wilde preliminaries, wherein the apparition of Oscar shadowed the comportment of numerous gay men of his age. James, got inside a bunch of clashing social positionsan American living in Europe, a gay man living in a standardizing hetero worldwas ready to channel his own insignificance into abstract messages that archive the tensions of his age, be they social, sexual, or social [glbtq. com]. End The Queer hypothesis is a hypothesis of human science (or theory), which reprimands principally the idea of sex, woman's rights, and the assumption of hereditary determinism in the sexual inclination. In spite of the fact that homosexuality and eccentric practices are the same old thing, the relationship between strange practices and deviancy is taking on new importance in the advanced world as strange network and eccentric culture turns out to be progressively obvious. Eccentric culture isn't constrained to strange sex. Strange culture, from an ideological point of view, speaks to the eccentric network and its crafts, ways of life, establishments, works, governmental issues, connections and everything else enveloped in culture. Strange culture when all is said in done is entwining with the regular regularizing society, with individuals being presented to the thoughts of â€Å"gay pride† and getting increasingly instructed about eccentric investigations in schools and society. Reference: Barris, S[24/07/2007 ] GAINING THE RIGHT TO SPEAK AT THE UN http://www. ilga. organization/news_results. asp? LanguageID=1FileID=1090FileCategory=44ZoneID=7 Coming Out as Transgender http://www. hrc. organization/Content/NavigationMenu/Coming_Out/Get_Informed4/Coming_Out_as_Transgender/Coming_Out_as_Transgender.htm Commentaries on Seidman, Meeks and Traschen: 'Past the Closet? : After the Closet Bech Sexualities. 1999; 2: 343-346 http://sexualities. sagepub. com/cgi/content/refs/2/3/343. â€Å"Epistemology of the closet†, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, in â€Å"The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader†, Routledge, New York, London, 1993 [italico da autora, sublinhados e gordos nossos] http://branconolilas. no. sapo. pt/sedgwick. htm Foucault: The History of Sexuality http://www. ipce. information/ipceweb/Library/history_of_sexuality. htm.

Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Essay

The cutting edge republics of Poland and Lithuania had been once been a solitary, solid country known as the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This federation was set up in 1569. Despite the fact that there were different states in the federation, none of them was as ground-breaking as Poland. The country was near the precarious edge of achievement when the remainder of Europe was desolating in the well known thirty years war somewhere in the range of 1618 and 1648. The Commonwealth aristocrats wanted to engage in these wars and they had the option shield the nation against outside assaults from the Germans, Russians and the Ottoman Turks (TLK). Notwithstanding, the commonwealth’s matchless quality and dependability didn't keep going for long and there as of now were away from of decrease by the mid seventeenth century. The fundamental driver of the decrease was wars that were battled inside and outside the federation. In this manner, the debilitated state couldn't hold itself together after these wars which at last prompted its parcel. The decay of Poland was fundamentally evincible in the administrative body †Sejm. The disparate frameworks of the parliament became incapable and wasteful when the representatives went verbal affirming â€Å"Liberum Veto† which gave them extreme control over national goals. The country’s populace had diminished by enormous extents because of wars. This made it essentially inconceivable for the country to prevail in its wars against different countries, however they had the option to overcome the Ottomans at Vienna. This was the last achievement acknowledged by the republic military (Davies 24). The Szlachta (aristocrats) additionally lessened in their capacity to impact others and importantly deteriorated in military force. In a heap of circumstances they got weak and saw â€Å"veto† as the main staying authoritative image inside the republic (25). The Decline of the Commonwealth In 1648, the warlike Cossacks, with the help of Russia, upstaged an insubordination to Poland. In this way the Russians started to impact the issues of the nation. Later in 1655, the Commonwealth was associated with another war with Sweden, incited by the arrangements of Commonwealth rulers from the Swedish illustrious House of Vasa. The Swedes introduced Stanislaw Leszczynski as lord. Notwithstanding, they were vanquished by the Russians in 1709 and this brought about the reestablishment of Augustus on the seat (TLK). Augustus was at struggle with parliament and this lead to a common war in 1717. The Russians reacted by lessening the forces of the Sejm, who at this point were at the focal point of running Poland, acted the hero of Augustus. This brought about Poland being compelled to chop down the size of her standing armed force. At the point when Augustus passed on in 1733, Leszyski came back to the seat. This move was met with obstruction from the Russians who constrained him out and made Fredrick Augustus, a child to Augustus, lord. Another hit to the republic was the Saxon standard that went on for a long time. It drove the country to the edges of rebellion, destroying it much more. An amazing collusion between Russia, Prussia and Australia guaranteed that Poland’s lawful framework and keep up ace of request was incapacitated. The three countries shaped the â€Å"Alliance of the Three Black Eagles† inferable from the way that all the three had falcons, dark in shading, on their escutcheon (Kjaergard 121). The Partitioning of the Commonwealth By the eighteenth century, the Commonwealth couldn't deal with the numerous inside issues that were tormenting it and this made the delicate country progressively powerless against outer impacts. The political framework was wrecked and this before long finished to the faction of the republic. The nation was parceled in three phases by the neighboring Russian, Prussian, and Austrian forces (TLK) . The principal parcel was in 1772, when the Commonwealth lost 733, 000 square kilometers of land along with around 4,000,000 individuals. Russia took the vast majority of the land while a larger part of the populace went to Austria. The Sejm sanctioned the segment understanding notwithstanding much obstruction from the state’s representatives. After the main segment, there was a time of relative strength that saw to the improvement of superior instruction division in the nation. There was an ascent in the quantity of experts in different fields. The ruler instated a mending program, which was executed by the â€Å"Great Sejm†. The Four Year or Great Sejm thought of another constitution (Domar 56). â€Å"Liberum Veto† was nullified under the recently shaped constitution, changing how the nation was represented. individuals were ensured individual flexibility and more freedom was upgraded. Britain, France and the United States hailed the recently shaped constitution. Then again, this progression was seen as a danger by the leaders of Austria and Russia. This prompted a wide incitement of enormous quantities of head honcho under the initiative of Branicki Ksawery, Potocki Szczesny and Rzewuski Seweryn. This was a selling out of the republic thus prompting the development of the Targowica Confedaration in lack of regard to the presentations of the recently framed constitution (Kjaergard 122) The subsequent parcel was because of Russian invation. The soldiers from Russia chose to cross the outskirts and quickly war broke out. Joseph Poniatowski who was the King’s nephew along with Kosciuszko Tadeusz, a supporter of the American Independence War, raised a passionate opposition albeit all certainty was squashed after the Prussians joined the battling. Numerous individuals, who might somehow or another have been residents, fled to different nations. In 1793, Prussia and Russia were obliged to sign the Second Partition Treaty. This prompted About This prompted holding in of the greater part of the whole country with a populace of around 4,000,000 individuals. Afterward, there was a gathering at Grodno made basically out of the Sejm which thought on the legitimate processd to make lawful the way toward apportioning of the nation. After the dividing, there was broad discontent inside everybody (Kostrowicka 34). The last segment in 1795 was the most annihilating. A ton of Poles were ousted from their nation. The King was seized and brought to jail in St. Petersburg. Others were sent to the cruel virus deserts of Siberia and thousands more fled to different terrains. End Although Poland’s history is one loaded with disturbance, a great deal can be gained from it. Unmistakably great administration approaches ought to be set up for a nation to run easily. The heads of state ought to at the fore front giving the truly necessary authority to residents of their nations. On the off chance that the Polish constitution had great arrangements, and on the off chance that the pioneers were skillful enough, at that point possibly the historical backdrop of the Poles would be entirely different and better than it is.

Leadership Style And Behavior Among Baby Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y free essay sample

Age Y (brought into the world 1981 and 2000) is youthful specialist, Generation X (brought into the world 1965-1980) is center age and Baby Boomers (Born 1946-1964) is more seasoned bosses. Generally youthful laborers need to have a fast effect, the center age needs to have confidence in the crucial, more seasoned representatives don’t like irresoluteness. It is significant association to require some serious energy and fabricate the believing relationship where every age brings ahead their possibilities and moves in the direction of the association objective. The pioneers ought to perceive the diverse work qualities between generational gatherings and apply administration styles that will emphatically add to worker inspiration. Accordingly, because of the moving idea of the activity/task itself and the changing idea of subordinate attributes and conduct. Administration styles have additionally needed to make changes. Appropriately, an errand arranged authority style is increasingly adequate to Baby boomers yet Generation X and Generation Y want to be overseen under a relationship-situated administration style. Presentation The working environment has changed drastically as of late. We will compose a custom exposition test on Initiative Style And Behavior Among Baby Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Today’s workforce can be isolated into three particular gatherings of individuals. There are the Baby boomers (Born 1946 and 1964), Generation X ( brought into the world 1965-1980) and Generation Y (Born 1981-2000, Millennial) . In the cutting edge workforce, representatives from a wide range of ages are cooperating and intently both with individuals who are as youthful as their kids and as old as their folks. Therefore, administrators are understanding that age and age has the same amount of to do with employees’ trust, learning styles and desire and different attributes. For every age there are specific encounters that shape explicit inclinations, desires, convictions and work style. In this manner, how these have affected their work conduct and authority styles. Getting desires and what feeling is driving their conduct is unquestionably increasingly beneficial as restrict to hopping to a judgment dependent on a generalization and administration style contrasts. Some way or another, figuring out how to speak with the various ages can dispense with many significant encounters and errors in the work environment, for example, having issue with correspondence, administration, connections, and some more. The work qualities of these generational gathering are a significant issue for their pioneers. It is realized that representatives with various work qualities will be increasingly powerful and profitable with various authority styles (Tulgan, 1996). The examination of work conduct and the culmination administration style is subsequently a significant region for pioneers who must lead and persuade the generational gatherings. 1. 0 Work Behavior Characteristic between Baby boomers, Generation X and Generation Y. 1. 1 Baby Boomers These are the post-war youngsters, conceived somewhere in the range of 1946 and 1964. Conceived in harsher, increasingly prohibitive occasions, this age is portrayed by either their initial encounters of proportioning or the post-war grimness of their folks, and view the work environment as far as vocation occupations which they hope to hold for a long time. They likely had one high contrast TV at home. People born after WW2 are alright with manual working strategies and difficult work, however need to concentrate on each errand in turn, which they like to follow to its decision. They expect a degree of responsibility and professional stability from their managers, and are driven as much by a feeling of obligation and pride to work admirably as by their compensations. Keen work apparel is basic, as is as a rule right on time for shifts. The Baby Boomers once in a while grumble about their remaining task at hand or different individuals from staff. People born after WW2 will in general be progressively industrious at work and lean toward an increasingly steady workplace (Loomis, 2000). The Baby boomers will in general try sincerely and are commonly faithful to their manager. Children of post war America are willing and hoping to work with others. In term of administration style, Baby boomers acknowledge the hierarchy of leadership. Also, they anticipate that their chiefs should provide guidance and to lead them towards authoritative objectives. They lean toward collaboration coordinated by pioneers in positional power, and an errand situated initiative style. People born after WW2 are be that as it may, not exceptionally innovatively insightful, nor do they for the most part like change ( Raths, 1999). 1. 2 Generation X Born somewhere in the range of 1965 and 1980, Generation X has solid connections to the Baby Boomers, yet experienced childhood in increasingly prosperous occasions. As kids, this age was caught up with playing outside with their companions home was a spot for supper and rest. They share a feeling of regard and obligation like their more established partners, and furthermore like to keep home and work discrete. Be that as it may, they are progressively open to utilizing innovation despite the fact that their absence of developmental training in IT implies that most are self-educated or have built up their abilities in the work environment. They had a shading TV at home, and likely more than one. They can be known as, â€Å"techno-outsiders?. When examining activities and thoughts, they delve profound and are intensive in their examinations. This gathering will report issues they see to administrators, yet are probably not going to be excessively basic or pushy. As far as work, this gathering understands that occupations forever are uncommon, yet at the same time thinks in five-to-multi year squares. Occasion, pay rises, rewards and feeling of working for an effective organization help drive these individuals. Work esteems for the X-ers stress individual fulfillment instead of simply buckling down. They will in general search for any chances to improve their working abilities. They are faithful to their calling as opposed to their manager. They are progressively individualistic. They have a serious requirement for self-governance and adaptability in their way of life and occupations along these lines less requirement for initiative. They need self accomplishment from their activity and essential needs simultaneously and they don't need their work to affect contrarily on their personal satisfaction. Hence, they are less dedicated to their occupations, and less employment contribution happens. Indeed, work fulfillment is a higher priority than advancement for the Xer. This is on the grounds that Xers center around life outside the activity, their relaxation, family, way of life and different interests are as significant as their work. Xers can acknowledge an undesirable or less attractive advancement if this suits their way of life. Anyway they are not ready to make the penances requested by their associations and transform into ‘workaholics’ ( Huichun Miller, 2005). 1. 3 Generation Y These techno-locals were conceived between 1981-2000 and grew up with workstations at home and at school. This gathering of laborers are just barely entering the working environment and consequently their impact right now is as yet developing. Therefore, Generation Y thinks the sky is the limit with innovation, and will utilize every accessible asset to show themselves the aptitudes which they require. Their childhoods were less open air orientated than past ages, with the multiplication of innovation in the home adding to families progressively investing their energy in independent rooms, implying that work and companions are frequently esteemed more significant than family members. They were conceived of boomer guardians and early X-ers into the present cutting edge. Despite the fact that the most youthful laborers, they speak to the most innovatively skilled. They are quick students and will in general be eager (Zemke et al. , 2000) Generation Y tell directors in the event that they are discontent with anything. The line among work and home is obscured. Leaving college owing countless pounds and confronted with the clear pointlessness of meeting the obligation many take the transient view and treat cash as a dispensable product. This cheerful demeanor conveys into the work environment which has become a spot to be with companions, not to win cash. Data is assembled by skimming and snatching information from companions through long range interpersonal communication and network gatherings. Performing multiple tasks is natural, which likewise implies that abilities to focus are short. Age Y individuals comprehend what they are worth, and treat each activity as a venturing stone to the following stage in their vocation, with securing of new abilities and encounters as critical to them as acquiring more cash. 2. 0 The Challenge The test is the means by which to oversee multigenerational workforces. Youthful specialists need to have a snappy effect, the center age needs to have confidence in the strategic, more established workers don’t like uncertainty. Understanding contrasts between the ages is essential in building fruitful multigenerational work environment. At that point the way to deal with discovering balance between bunches is to show resistance and empower common comprehension. Here is a concise portrayal on normal for every age (United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund, 2013) and impression of different ages (from study Gursoy et al. (2008). 2. 1 Characteristics of every age : Children of post war America (Born 1946-1964) Generation X ( Born 1965-1980) Generation Y , Millennials (Born 1981-2000) Big picture/frameworks set up Bring new viewpoint Do not regard the titles Disapprove absolutes and structure Optimism group direction Uncomfortable with struggle Personal development Sensitive to input Health and wellbeing Personal satisfaction Positive mentality Impatience Goal orientated Multi-entrusting Thinking Globally Self-dependence Flexible hours Informal workplace Just a vocation Tehno-exacting Informal-balance Give them a ton to do and opportunity to do their direction Question the power Certainty Sociability Morality Street Smart Diversity Collective activity courageous soul Tenacity Technological wise Lack of aptitudes for managing troublesome individuals Need adaptability 2. 2 Perception of different ages TABLE 1 Perceptions of the Baby Boomers of different ages (a) Perceptions of Managers from the Boomers Generation of the X-ers and Millennials: Th

Religious Architecture in Ancient Egypt History Assignment - 1375 Words

Religious Architecture in Ancient Egypt History Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Religious Architecture in Ancient EgyptNameClassProfessorTIME \@ "MMMM d, yyyy" March 6, 2018Religious Architecture in Ancient EgyptAncient Egypt was culturally very rich. This is most evident in their architecture, most of which was linked to the spiritual and religious aspects of their culture. A significant part of their architecture has survived the millennia in the form of temples and pyramids. All of them have some link to religious beliefs, apart from being architectural miracles. The Nile as the source of life, the sun, moon, stars, fertility and death were of religious importance to the Egyptians, and this is shown in their architectural works. The religious values and beliefs that existed in the periods when these structures came up are reflected in the architecture, making them a mine of information about the ancient Egyptian civilization.The Egyptians had a complex hierarchy of gods, which included their ruler, the Pharaoh, and they served their gods throu gh their architecture. Their theology was complicated and involved animal-headed gods and deified Pharaohs. However, the overbearing belief was rooted in the preservation of the dead for the afterlife. The architecture of the tomb where the preserved corpse was to be stored was influenced by that belief. However, it was only the royal, wealthy or priestly beings who could achieve immortality through such means. The tombs were ornate and expensive, and only those of means and prestige could afford them. The practice of preservation stemmed from the belief that the Ka, or the soul, would reenter the body at a later date. When such a resurrection occurred, it would be necessary that the body of the person be intact and ready. This necessitated not just preservation, but also the construction of impregnable tomb. The religious leaders of Ancient Egypt were extremely powerful and were given a lot of authority by the kings and gods. Part of this was due to the religious beliefs and the go dly status of the king, and part of it was because of their monopoly on all of the knowledge of the Egyptian civilization.["Society And Social Hierarchy In Ancient Egypt". Anciv.Info. /ancient-egypt/society-and-social-hierarchy-in-acient-egypt.html, (March 7, 2018)] The religious practices in Egypt were mysterious, tradition and unchangeable, and these were depicted in the tombs and the temples over the ages. Historians have discovered more than two thousand such rites, and these appear throughout in the architectural wonders of the Egyptians in one or the other combination. The belief in a future state is the primary reasons behind the creation of the everlasting works to preserve the dead. Two types of structures are dominant, and they demonstrate the religious attitude of the time. The first are the mysterious, but solemn and subdued temples of the gods. The second are the pyramids that serve as the tombs for the Kings, which are outrageously excessive in some cases. Apart from d epicting the belief in eternal life and the power of the gods, these structures also show the tyrannical nature of the kings and the amount of power wielded by the priests.Early Egyptian tombs, called mastabas, were not much more than mounds in the earth. The first time the shape of a pyramid came about was in the form of the tomb of King Djoser. His architect, Imhotep, designed the tomb by placing six mastabas in a stack. Each one was slightly smaller than the one below, which gave it a tapering shape towards the top. This pyramid can be seen at Sakkar on the banks of the Nile. Various rooms and passages were a part of the interiors, leading to the kings burial chamber.["The Old Kingdom | Boundless Art History". Lumencandela. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/the-old-kingdom/ (March 7, 2018)] However, the most famous and recognizable of these tombs is the Great Pyramid at Giza. It was built by Khufu, for his father, Snefru. It was spread across thirteen acres, and each side measured more than seven hundred feet, with the pyramid itself being 450 feet high. On an average, the blocks comprising the pyramid weigh two tons, while the largest one is almost 15 tons. King Khufu also built two other pyramids at Giza for his son, King Khafre, and Khafres successor Menkaure.These pyramids were not isolated buildings, but just a part of larger complexes. This included other tombs, chapels, temples and massive walls. Some sites have also contained funerary boats, such as the one found at Giza. The texts on the pyramids do provide some information about Egyptian religion, though it is sketchy at best. However, historians are still unsure as to the actual purpose of the all the buildings in these complexes or the actual burial process. It is believed that first, the body reached the pyramid site by travelling on a boat. It was then mummified in the valley and put into the pyramid.In the temples of ancient Egypt, the gods were shown in multiple s of three. Thus, it is common to see groups of three, six, nine and twelve gods displayed together in temples. The Trinity in the religion was of Horus, Osiris and Iris. Osiris is typically shown with a flail and a royal crook, and Horus is even more easily discernible due to having a falcons head. The most prominent temples that the Egyptians have left behind were initially meant to be a gathering point for people where they could give offerings to the pharaohs. Specific places within the temples were made for the cults of the pharaohs who would carry out religious rites to ensure that the dead pharaohs lived on in the afterlife. There were many instances where kings and rulers broke the temples made by the previous ones. In some cases, this was done to pillage for raw material. However, mostly this was done so that the deads afterlife could be interrupted, or just to erase all memories of the previous ruler.In the period of the Middle Kingdom and thereafter, the temples took on the identity that is evident in most surviving structures. They were put in massive rectangular spaces and surrounded by high walls. The entrances had two sloping towers flanking them, with a door placed in the space between them. These doors led to a vast courtyard where people used to gather. Just beyond the courtyard was the feature most familiar today the Hypostyle Hall. This was primarily a network of pillars supporting a triangular roof. Beyond this was the sanctuary where a statue of the temples deity was placed, and only the high priests or the pharaoh could go to this place. The more massive temples had multiple courtyards and sanctuaries.The temples were usually modelled on the Egyptians studies of the cosmos and a...

The deadliest of all the psychiatric disorders anorexia nervosa - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1442 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Health Essay Level High school Topics: Anorexia Nervosa Essay Did you like this example? In the USA alone, 30 million people are suffering from an eating disorder right now. 70 million are suffering worldwide (Farrar, 2014). Eating disorders are becoming an epidemic, especially concerning women. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The deadliest of all the psychiatric disorders anorexia nervosa" essay for you Create order Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that involves the relentless pursuit of thinness through starvation (King, 2010, p.455). History of Origin Anorexia first appeared sometime in the 12th and 13th centuries. Saint Catherine of Siena denied herself food as part of a spiritual denial to self. In the 16th century, ascetics (those who denied themselves food for spiritual beliefs) were considered witches and burned at the stake. During the 17th the early 20th century, anorexia was considered an endocrine disorder and treated with pituitary hormones (Deans, 2011). Anorexia nervosa was first given its name in 1868, by William Withey Gull, a British physician at Guys Hospital, London. The disease was first documented in 1873, by Charles Lasgue, when he wrote Lanorexie Hysterique. He said that the disorder typically began between the ages of 15 to 20 and had three distinct stages During the Victorian Era, the disorder was thought to be a form of hysteria that affected mainly women of the middle and upper classes. Obesity during this era was thought to be a characteristic of poverty the ideal womans body type during the Victorian era was one that was curvy and full- figured. Many women attempted to achieve this body type through the use of corsets. The role of restrictive corsets exemplifies how women began taking extreme measures to achieve the believed ideal body type. Sometime midway in the twentieth century, the mass media became the chief purveyors of the idea that slimness is the ideal image of feminine beauty. This constant emphasis has caused many women to incessantly diet in order to keep up with the demands of modern fashion. In a 1984 survey carried out by Glamor magazine, of thirty-three thousand women between the ages of eighteen and thirty-five, 75 percent believed they were fat, although only 25 percent were actually overweight cultural model became pervasive throughout the media, said New World Encyclopedia contributors (2016). When Hilde Bru ch published a book called Eating Disorder: Obesity, Anorexia Nervosa, And the Person Within, public awareness increased along with the number of eating disorder cases in the 1970s (Deans, 2011). Anorexia nervosa is the deadliest of all the psychiatric disorders. It has a 5-10 percent death rate within 10 years of developing the symptoms, and an 18-20 percent death rate within 20 years of developing the symptoms. Anorexia is already an endemic in the fashion industry, to the point where models are now being airbrushed to add curves (Deans, 2011). Anorexia nervosa has a long history, but what causes anorexia nervosa? Etiology/Causation Anorexia nervosa is a complicated disease. The exact cause is unknown. It is thought that it is like any other disease and is a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental. For the biological standpoint, the genes involved are still unknown, however, there are some genetic changes that certain people at higher risk for developing anorexia. These people are people who have a genetic tendency toward perfectionism, sensitivity, and perseverance, which are all traits associated with anorexia. From the psychological standpoint, some p eople with anorexia may have obsessive-compulsive personality traits that make it easier to stick to strict diets and forgo food despite being hungry. They may have a drive for perfectionism that makes them think that they are never thin enough. On the environmental standpoint, modern western culture emphasized thinness. People who are thin are successful and worthful. Peer pressure may fuel young girls to be thin (Anorexia nervosa, 2018). There are risk factors that are known for anorexia nervosa. Genetics, dieting and starvation, and transitions are risk factors for anorexia nervosa. People who have a close relative parent, sibling or child who had anorexia have a much higher risk for it. Dieting is a risk factor for developing an eating disorder. There is strong evidence that many of the symptoms of anorexia are symptoms of starvation. Starvation affects the brain and influences mood changes, rigidity in thinking, anxiety and reduction in appetite. Extreme weight loss may change the way the brain works in vulnerable individuals, which may perpetuate restrictive eating behaviors and make it difficult to return to normal eating habits. When there is a major transition in someones life, it is also a risk factor for anorexia nervosa. It can be a new school, home or job, a relationship breakup; or the death or illness of a loved one, change can bring emotional stress and increase the risk of anorexia (Anorexia nervosa, 2018). Onset / Prevalence Eating disorders are becoming more and more common as time progresses. About 1.6 million people have a diagnosed eating disorder. Younger people are most at risk. The average age of onset of anorexia nervosa is 16-17 yet the number of cases of children affected and cases of early onset cont inues to rise (About Eating Disorders). An estimated 0.5 to 3.7 percent of women suffer from anorexia nervosa at some point in their lifetime. The ratio of girls to boys in children, ages 5-12 years, with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa is 5:1. The ratio in adolescent/adult women to adolescent/adult men is 10:1 (Farrar, 2014). The Department of Health estimates about 4 million people currently struggle with an eating disorder. Anorexia is the leading cause of mental health related deaths. Of those surviving, less than 50% recover, whereas 30% improve and 20% remain chronically ill (About Eating Disorders). There was a sample done to see the time trends in age at onset of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. They used 1,666 anorexia nervosa subjects and 793 bulimia nervosa subjects between 1985 and 2008. The results were that the age at onset of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa is decreasing in younger generations. The implications of their findings in terms of long-term outcome remain to be understood (Favaro et al., 2009). Symptoms Anorexia nervosa is not hard to detect in certain people, but others, it can be near impossible. Anorexia has physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms. The physical signs and symptoms of anorexia may include: extreme weight loss, thin appearance, abnormal blood counts, fatigue, insomnia, dizziness, bluish discoloration of the fingers, hair thins and falls out, absence of menstruation, constipation, abdominal pain, dry or yellowish skin, intolerance of cold, irregular heart rhythms, low blood pressure, dehydration, swelling of arms or legs, eroded teeth, and calluses on the knuckles from induced vomiting (Anorexia nervosa, 2018). Emotional and behavioral signs and symptoms may include: preoccupation with food, frequently skipping meals or refusing to eat, denial of hunger or making excuses for not eating, eating only a few certain safe foods, adopting rigid meal or eating rituals, not wanting to eat in public, lying about how much food has been eaten, fear of gaining weight, frequent checking in the mirror for perceived flaws, complaining about being fat or having parts of the body that are fat, covering up in layers of clothing, flat mood, social withdrawal, irritability, insomnia, and reduced interest in sex (Anorexia nervosa, 2018). Some behavioral symptoms of anorexia may include attempts to lose weight by: severely restricting food intake through dieting and fasting, exercising excessively, and bingeing and self-induced vomiting to get rid of food, which may include the use of laxatives, enemas, diet aids or herbal products (Anorexia nervosa, 2018). Treatment Depending on how old the person with anorexia nervosa is, depends on the treatment. For children, it depends on their age, overall health, medical history, extend of the childs symptoms, the childs tolerance for specific medications or therapies, and expectations for the course o f the condition (Anorexia Nervosa in Children). For adolescents, family based treatment is the best evidenced-based approach for anorexia nervosa. This treatment facilitate parental management of the restrictive dieting and over exercise in their child until the child is recovered enough to manage more age appropriate eating. Individual therapy is also an effective treatment appears to take longer for patients to restore weight. Other forms of family therapy also appear to be useful Treatment should always be based on a comprehensive evaluation of the adolescent and family. There are no medications known to be helpful for anorexia nervosa, but medication (usually antidepressants) may be helpful if the adolescent with anorexia is also depressed or anxious. The frequent occurrence of medical complications requires your childs doctor to be an active member of the management team. Parents play a vital supportive role in any treatment process. Hospitalization may be required for medical complications related to weight loss and ma lnutrition (Anorexia Nervosa in Children). Conclusion All in all, anorexia nervosa is a mental condition that not many people fully understand. Most people think that it can be turned on and off like a switch. However, they would not think such thoughts if they would educate themselves.

The Effects Of Stress On Our Lives - 1306 Words

The Effects of Stress Stress is something we all feel at some level throughout our lives. It doesn t care if you are a student, parent, a blue or white collar worker, millionaire or poor, or even human or animal. In animals, it can be seen in their fight or flight reactions to perceived dangers. We have this same reaction to danger and it is a form of stress, but stress comes in other forms as well and, regardless of the cause, the chemicals released into our bodies are identical. In small doses, stress can motivate us to work harder and faster to obtain our goals. However, when it is unending and prolonged over the course of weeks, months or even years, it can eventually take physical and psychological tolls on us that may require medical intervention. There are steps that can be taken before stress reaches this level. Everyone needs to be able to spot the early signs of stress so they can more easily detect when they have reached the point where they need to step back and r eevaluate what is going on in their lives in order to effectively reduce the effects of stress. A major cause of stress is work. In an article by Jacky Steemson, entitled Managing Stress (2013), we find the 2013 results of Europe s Occupational Safety and Health Association s poll on work related stress. The poll included 31 countries and 16,622 workers across Europe. Out of those 16,622 workers, fifty-one percent, or approximately 8,477, said stress was common in their workplace. AnShow MoreRelatedStress And Its Effect On Our Lives Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagesattempting to take over your life? It s stress. We ve all experienced stress at one time or another in our lives. It seems to be an unavoidable part of living. To a certain degree, stress is actually a positive thing. 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Report On The Design Options Of Landwall Mining Method - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Report On Design Options Of Landwall Mining Method. Answer: Risks In Landwall Minng Accidental collapse of the walls in underground mining The mining options presented have got a myriad of challenges such as risk factors that must be analyzed during establishment of standard operating procedures. Admittedly, risks associated with each mining option have unique characteristics such as accidental collapse of the roof in areas where reinforcements are not done properly. The cross deep shaft method is often associated with this kind of risk as the shafts are sunk relatively deeper. Due to the overbearing weight of the earth movers and the vibration of the machines, areas prone to earth quakes may be triggered off. The geologists must therefore competently analyze the data from the area using modern sophisticated tools and software. The identified hotspots must therefore be avoided at all costs. Workplace safety concerns Improper and insufficient training of all workers can also be a potential source of problems. The inexperienced crane operators and drivers may cause damage to people and properties as they try to navigate the terrain during mining. The entire system of mining must therefore take into consideration the complex routing of the machinery and equipment to minimize on backtracking and unnecessary collisions (Singh Unver, no year). Some mines have weaker rocks which could cave in during operation. It is therefore often required that once an area is depleted, the remnants must be cleared off. The belt transect method will come in handy in this case. The wall destabilizers are therefore useful for this purpose. Notably, the proposed designs aim at maximizing the extraction potential while at the same being cognizant of the fact that safety and costs are equally critical aspects in the operation. The above mining design options have got both merits and limitations. The belt transect method is the fastest and perhaps the cheapest to establish and run. The area identified is worked on in a rectangular manner before collapsing the weaker walls to give way to new region as movement is both traverse and longitudinal. Methane gas emissions In the course of mining Acid mine drainage Respiratory problems Social destruction by the explosives Specifically, proper planning beforehand on the above-mentioned aspects is very critical. The best strategy is selected after a thorough evaluation of the available options. Different models have been used. In our case, a simple yet effective model is used to ascertain whether the minimum criteria are met. Therefore, in conclusion, we propose the belt transect method which takes into proper account of risk, efficiency and reliability. Complex Design Option Major techniques in the coal mining are open cast and underground. The former allows for less access to the reserves while the latter is a sure strategy for maximum extraction. Locating the coal is essential in boosting the efficiency in extraction and coal production. Essentially, the deep underground method incurs a higher cost in set up and extraction. Besides, there are greater prices in terms of risks to pay; notably, however, we are assured of more coal production. One important factor in implementation of any extraction strategy is to ensure harmonious relationship between people and machines for successful extraction. However, in the practical sense, nothing like 100% extraction can be attained with any design. In fact, a lot will happen in the course of extraction including but not limited to mine collapse, dangerous gas emissions, forceful gush in underground water among others. How all these are controlled will partly guarantee success of the proposed design. Design must be in tandem with the technological realities of the longwall mining. Top on the list is ventilation. The methane gas being produced is harmful to human beings as it can be the source of respiratory challenges. In this regard, therefore, the design must endeavor to integrate the ventilating openings to minimize on methane accumulation within the pit. Additionally, the structural mechanics of the support systems must be considered in the design. Roofs have collapsed, in the course of mining due to the overbearing weight of the machineries and equipment. Panel and pillar design layout is a special area where different models have been applied to establish stable structures that are statically redundant. Notably, pillar strength must be such that the overall structural integrity is beyond reproach. Be that as it may, the right caliber of professionals experienced in the science and engineering of coal extraction must be involved in the design. They contribute towards the establishment of a versatile and competent system to operate the mine. Geologist will often lead the park where technical wherewithal will be sought. At the center of these operations is the mining specialist whose main responsibility is to oversee the implementation of the extraction strategy. She therefore leads the technical team in executing the plans. Lastly, t his team must work in unison to ultimately contribute to greater productivity. System Flexibility The model selected must allow for changes in critical parameters such as pit height, seam thickness among others. This will guarantee system dynamism which is essential to cushion against external factors. For instance, in the production planning and control department, after undertaking demand forecasting, may come to a conclusion that the pillar height needed adjustments to allow room for more coal extraction to take effect. While the safety department, expectedly, may have reservations; they may reluctantly agree to this change while citing issues of safety that rise with the decision. Therefore, all issues are often ironed out otherwise the superfluous ending is inevitable. Explorative tools The increased application of the sensor technology is a step in the right direction as mining extraction efficiency is concerned. Further to this, is the GIS technology which allows for real-time location of the mineral ores. Connectedly, less exploration efforts are required hence production cost are minimized as time and effort to explore the mine are substantially reduced Ramesh et al, 2016). The design must also integrate various functional units involved in the extraction process. As pointed out earlier, interdepartmental coordination and consensus are sure ways of bringing every professional on board such that each functional wing carries out its designated task to completion. For instance, to ensure the proposed design see the light of the day, one must liaise with the finance department to look into ways of optimizing the design vis--vis financial prudence. Reference Ramesh K,B., Chandrasekhar, S Reddy, B.V . (2016). Construction and operation of high capacity longwall project: Adriyala experience. The Singareni Collieries Company Ltd Kothagudem. Singh, R.N., Pathan , A.G. Unver, B. (no year). design of rib pillars in longwall mining based on theoretical and practical approaches. Available from: https://www.maden.org.tr/resimler/ekler/17c0907e67d868b_ek.pdf